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Characterization of the Anti-Influenza Activity of the Chinese Herbal Plant Paeonia lactiflora

Identifieur interne : 000737 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000736; suivant : 000738

Characterization of the Anti-Influenza Activity of the Chinese Herbal Plant Paeonia lactiflora

Auteurs : Jin-Yuan Ho ; Hui-Wen Chang ; Chwan-Fwu Lin ; Chien-Jou Liu ; Chung-Fan Hsieh ; Jim-Tong Horng [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4014724

Abstract

Bai Shao (BS, the root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall.), a common Chinese herb in many recipes used to treat viral infection and liver diseases, is recognized for its ability to nourish menstruation, its Yin convergence, and as an antiperspirant. However, the mechanism and components for its antiviral function remain to be elucidated. In this study, an ethanolic extract of BS was further partitioned into aqueous and organic parts (EAex) for in vitro functional study and in vivo efficacy testing. EAex exhibited an IC50 of 0.016 ± 0.005 mg/mL against influenza virus A/WSN/33 (H1N1), with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against different strains of human influenza A viruses, including clinical oseltamivir-resistant isolates and an H1N1pdm strain. The synthesis of both viral RNA and protein was profoundly inhibited when the cells were treated with EAex. A time-of-addition assay demonstrated that EAex exerted its antiviral activity at various stages of the virus replication cycle. We addressed its antiviral activity at virus entry and demonstrated that EAex inhibits viral hemagglutination and viral binding to and penetration into host cells. In vivo animal testing showed that 200 mg/kg/d of EAex offered significant protection against viral infection. We conclude that BS possesses antiviral activity and has the potential for development as an anti-influenza agent.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/v6041861
PubMed: 24762393
PubMed Central: 4014724


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ho, Jin Yuan" sort="Ho, Jin Yuan" uniqKey="Ho J" first="Jin-Yuan" last="Ho">Jin-Yuan Ho</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1-viruses-06-01861">Department of Biochemistry, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; E-Mails:
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<email>a86x84@hotmail.com</email>
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<p>Bai Shao (BS, the root of
<italic>Paeonia lactiflora</italic>
Pall.), a common Chinese herb in many recipes used to treat viral infection and liver diseases, is recognized for its ability to nourish menstruation, its Yin convergence, and as an antiperspirant. However, the mechanism and components for its antiviral function remain to be elucidated. In this study, an ethanolic extract of BS was further partitioned into aqueous and organic parts (EAex) for
<italic>in vitro</italic>
functional study and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
efficacy testing. EAex exhibited an IC
<sub>50</sub>
of 0.016 ± 0.005 mg/mL against influenza virus A/WSN/33 (H1N1), with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against different strains of human influenza A viruses, including clinical oseltamivir-resistant isolates and an H1N1pdm strain. The synthesis of both viral RNA and protein was profoundly inhibited when the cells were treated with EAex. A time-of-addition assay demonstrated that EAex exerted its antiviral activity at various stages of the virus replication cycle. We addressed its antiviral activity at virus entry and demonstrated that EAex inhibits viral hemagglutination and viral binding to and penetration into host cells.
<italic>In vivo</italic>
animal testing showed that 200 mg/kg/d of EAex offered significant protection against viral infection. We conclude that BS possesses antiviral activity and has the potential for development as an anti-influenza agent.</p>
</div>
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<li>Taïwan</li>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Chang, Hui Wen" sort="Chang, Hui Wen" uniqKey="Chang H" first="Hui-Wen" last="Chang">Hui-Wen Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Ho, Jin Yuan" sort="Ho, Jin Yuan" uniqKey="Ho J" first="Jin-Yuan" last="Ho">Jin-Yuan Ho</name>
<name sortKey="Hsieh, Chung Fan" sort="Hsieh, Chung Fan" uniqKey="Hsieh C" first="Chung-Fan" last="Hsieh">Chung-Fan Hsieh</name>
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